MODULE 01: AI FUNDAMENTALS & LLM THEORY

First Principles of
Synthetic Intelligence.

You cannot master the output if you do not understand the input. We strip away the marketing hype to reveal the raw architecture of weights, biases, and the stochastic calculus of modern cognition.

The Biology of the Machine

When I was 13, scavenging primarily in the Rural Wisconsin dump—after being born in Minnesota and moving to Wisconsin at age 11—I didn't just see a discarded PC tower; I saw a nervous system. The copper traces were the neurons; the capacitors were the synapses holding the charge. I realized early on that if you understand the flow of electricity (the "In"), you can predict the behavior of the system (the "Out").

Today, looking at a Large Language Model (LLM), I see the same thing. The "Magic" of ChatGPT isn't magic at all; it is a trillion-parameter probability engine. It is a biological imperative simulated in silicon. As someone with high-functioning autism, I find comfort in this determinism. The model doesn't "think" like a human; it "predicts" like a storm system. It is mathematical, architectural, and—most importantly—learnable.

In this hub, we are going to dismantle the black box. We will look at Tokens not as words, but as atoms of meaning. We will dissect Weights & Biases to understand how a model "decides" that "King - Man + Woman = Queen." We will walk through the History of AI, from Turing's initial questions to the Transformer architecture that changed everything in 2017.

As a follower of Jesus Christ, I believe that truth is foundational. You cannot build a sovereign future on a foundation of ignorance. If you don't know how the machine learns, you will be a slave to its hallucinations. But if you understand the "Ins and Outs" of the architecture, you become the architect.

Start here. Before you prompt, before you code, before you automate—understand the soil from which this intelligence grows.

The Fundamentals Matrix

What is an LLM?

A foundational analysis of what is an llm?. Understanding Large Language Models explained to build true literacy.

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The History of AI: From Turing to Transformers

A foundational analysis of the history of ai: from turing to transformers. Understanding History of AI to build true literacy.

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How AI Learns (Training vs Inference)

A foundational analysis of how ai learns (training vs inference). Understanding AI training vs inference to build true literacy.

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Understanding Tokens & Context Windows

A foundational analysis of understanding tokens & context windows. Understanding AI context window to build true literacy.

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The Role of Weights & Biases

A foundational analysis of the role of weights & biases. Understanding How neural networks work to build true literacy.

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The Architecture of Thought

Why does an LLM hallucinate? It's not "lying" to you. It's simply predicting a token that has a high probability of following the previous one, based on the statistical distribution of the internet. It is a mirror of our collective data, flawed and beautiful. To understand Training vs. Inference is to understand the difference between "Learning" and "Doing." Training is the gym; Inference is the race. The massive compute clusters at OpenAI spend months lifting weights (training) so that your local chat can sprint (inference) in milliseconds.

We also explore Context Windows. Think of this as the "Short-Term Memory" of the machine. In 2021, models could only remember a few pages of text. Today, in 2026, models like Gemini can hold entire libraries in active memory. This shifts the strategy from "Fine-Tuning" to "Context Engineering." As a scavenger, I love this efficiency. I don't need to retrain the brain; I just need to load the right manual into its working memory.

My journey from the dumpsters of Wisconsin back to the tech hubs of Minnesota has taught me that everything is a system. The computer is a system. The AI is a system. Even faith is a system of beliefs and truths. By mastering the fundamentals of the AI system, we gain the ability to align it with our higher systems of value and service.

Select a module above. Don't just restart the computer; understand the BIOS. Be the Architect.